汇编实验2.3-分类统计字符个数COUNT_CHAR

MASM5通过

;Count_Char Program By K-Res 2004-12-19
;Macro used to begin a new line
Newline macro
        ;CR return
    mov dl,0dh
    mov ah,02h
    int 21h
    ;LF new line
    mov dl,0ah
    mov ah,02h
    int 21h
endm
;Data segment
dseg segment
    maxlen  db 80  ;max string length
    factlen db ?  ;real string length
    string  db 80 dup(?)  ;Input string
    ;counters needed
    letter  dw ?
    digit   dw ?
    others  dw ?
    ;Messages
    inf0    db ‘Input String:$’
    inf1    db ‘Letters:$’
    inf2    db ‘Digits:$’
    inf3    db ‘Others:$’
dseg ends
;Stack segment avoid warning
sseg segment stack
sseg ends
;Code segment
cseg segment
    ;Main Proc
    main proc far
          assume cs:cseg,ds:dseg,ss:sseg
        start:  ;start address
        ;setup stack for return
        push ds  ;save old data segment on stack
        xor ax,ax  ;zero in ax
        push ax  ;save ax on stack
        ;set DS reg to current data segment
        mov ax,dseg  ;dseg segment addr
        mov ds,ax  ;into ds reg
        ;display inf0
        mov ah,09h
        lea dx,inf0
        int 21h
        ;get input string
        mov ah,0ah
        lea dx,maxlen
        int 21h
        ;begin a new line
        Newline
        mov dl,00h  ;clear dl reg
        cld  ;clear direction
        ;ready to count chars
        ;reset counters
        mov letter,0
        mov digit,0
        mov others,0
        ;put zero in si
        xor si,si
        next:
        ;get one char
        mov al,string[si]
        and ax,00ffh  ;clear high bits
        cmp ax,0dh  ;if it is CR meaning end
        jz exit
        ; category
        cmp ax,30h
        jc IsOthers
        cmp ax,3ah
        jc IsDigit
        cmp ax,41h
        jc IsOthers
        cmp ax,5bh
        jc IsLetter
        cmp ax,61h
        jc IsOthers
        cmp ax,7bh
        jc IsLetter
        ; count
        IsLetter:
        inc letter
        jmp GoNext
        IsOthers:
        inc others
        jmp GoNext
        IsDigit:
        inc digit
        jmp GoNext
        GoNext:
        ; move to next char
        inc si
        jmp next
        ; counting ends here display result
        exit:
        lea dx,inf1
        mov ah,09h
        int 21h
        mov bx,letter
        call binihex
        Newline
        lea dx,inf2
        mov ah,09h
        int 21h
        mov bx,digit
        call binihex
        Newline
        lea dx,inf3
        mov ah,09h
        int 21h
        mov bx,others
        call binihex
        Newline
        jmp start
        ret
    main endp
    ;display the number
    binihex proc near
        mov ch,4
        rotate:
    mov cl,4
    rol bx,cl
    mov al,bl
    and al,0fh
    add al,30h
    cmp al,3ah
    jl printit
    add al,7h
    printit:
    mov dl,al
    mov ah,2
    int 21h
    dec ch
    jnz rotate
    ret
    binihex endp
cseg ends
end start